This biography will explore the life of Albert Einstein, the renowned German-born scientist and inventor who is widely regarded as a genius. Einstein is best known for his groundbreaking equation E=mc2, which continues to be studied by students around the world each year. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to theoretical physics. However, Einstein was not just a physicist; he was also a philosopher, amateur musician, theologian, and lifelong pacifist. This article will delve into the details of Einstein’s successful and multifaceted life.
Early life:
Albert Einstein, a renowned scientist and physicist, was born in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany on March 14, 1879. His birth coincided with the invention of the electric bulb by Thomas Edison, at a time when his parents lived in a world without electric light.
Einstein didn’t start speaking until he was three years old. His parents had hoped he would become a doctor, but they were concerned about his developmental delays.
Educational life:
Albert Einstein’s academic performance was average during his early education. However, he excelled in mathematics and science. At 16, he wanted to study electrical engineering but ended up enrolling in a 4-year program of teaching in mathematics and physics at ETH Zurich Polytechnic. He often skipped classes to frequent beer halls and coffee houses. To pass his exams, he copied all of his class notes from his friend Marcel Grossmann, which helped him obtain good grades. After obtaining his degree along with a teaching diploma in physics and mathematics, he tried to work as a professor’s assistant but failed due to his rebellious character.
Job career:
After completing his studies, Einstein struggled to find a job until he landed a position as an assistant examiner at the Federal Office for Intellectual Property in Bern, Switzerland. His responsibilities included evaluating patent submissions for various inventions.
In 1902, Einstein met Maurice Solovine and Conard Habicht in Bern and formed a small discussion group called the Olympia Academy. These intellectual discussions played a crucial role in the development of Einstein’s abilities.
Marriage:
The class at the Swiss “Federal Polytechnic Institute” was small and consisted of only five students, including one female student named “Mileva Maric.” She and Einstein became romantically involved and married on January 6, 1903. They had a daughter named Lieserl who was born in Novi Sad in 1902, but her fate is still unknown. Some believe she may have been given up for adoption, while others think she may have died of scarlet fever during infancy. On May 14, 1904, Maric gave birth to their first son, Hans Albert Einstein. However, the birth of his son did not distract Einstein from his successful scientific career.
Miracle year:
In 1905, Albert Einstein had what is known as the “Miracle year,” or “Annus Mirabilis” in Latin. At that time, physics was divided into two main branches: mechanics, represented by Isaac Newton, and electromagnetism, represented by James Clark Maxwell. Einstein’s four papers, published in the scientific journal “Annalen der Physik,” contributed significantly to modern physics, altering people’s perspectives on time, mass, space, and energy. These papers presented the concepts of photoelectric effect, mass-energy equivalence, special theory of relativity, and Brownian motion.
In 1907, Einstein presented the concept of gravity, stating that it is equivalent to accelerated motion. His reputation as a scientist had improved, and he was invited to lecture at the prestigious University of Bern. He resigned from his position at the patent office and was appointed as an associate professor at the University of Zurich in 1909. He dressed informally, wore baggy shorts, and had an indifferent hairstyle. He was very approachable and students could easily interrupt him. Students spent most of their time with him in cafes and at his home.
In April 1911, Einstein became a full professor at the German Charles-Ferdinand University and obtained Austrian citizenship in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. During his time there, he wrote 11 papers, with five of them focusing on radiation mathematics and the quantum theory of solids.
Second Marriage:
In 1912, Einstein visited Berlin and met his cousin Elsa Lowenthal. During this time, his first wife Mileva was suffering from depression and left home with their two sons. Unfortunately, the marriage of Albert and Mileva ended on a bad note, and they got divorced on February 14, 1919. Later, Einstein married Elsa just three and a half months after the divorce.
The general theory of relativity:
He spends 1911–1913 working on one of the best theories called “General theory of relativity”. The theory is later known as the “Gravitational lens effect”. This theory received lots of usage in the field of astrophysics. It also explains the main essence of black homes.
Nobel prize:
He awarded the Nobel prize awards in 1921 for his impressive services in theoretical physics and discovery of the law of “Photoelectric effect.”
The important thing to point out:
The most important approach is that despite all setbacks and rejections from people and the educational system, he always continued to fight against all things. He kept focuses on theories, experimentation, and studies.
This was short and one of the impressive stories of a child that was unable to speak until he was 3-year old. He was a rebellious student teenager that always skip classes. He was one of the frequent students of beer halls and coffee houses. The man who was jobless for about 2-years.
Einstein understood the fact that if you are somehow different from other people, people always oppose you. So, he never afraid of difficulties and love to do his own work by his own will without follow other people. He was hardworking, determined and never gave up. He was mad scientist, Nobel prize winner and underestimated professor, His named now used as the synonym to word genius. We hope you have enjoyed the impressive biography of Albert Einstein and it will give you the best strength to achieve your own goal without the opposition of other people.
